The Digital and Its Discontents

2024
Author:

Aden Evens
Foreword by Alexander R. Galloway

A groundbreaking critique of the digital world that analyzes its universal technological foundations

The Digital and Its Discontents analyzes universal technological principles—in particular, the binary logic—to show that they encourage certain ways of thinking while making others more challenging or impossible. Pointing us toward a more satisfying relationship between our digital lives and our nondigital selves, Aden Evens argues for a radical change in how we incorporate technology into our lives.

Whence that nagging sense that something in the digital is amiss—that, as wonderful as our devices are, time spent on smartphones and computers leaves us sour, enervated, alienated? The Digital and Its Discontents uniquely explains that worry and points us toward a more satisfying relationship between our digital lives and our nondigital selves, one that requires a radical change in how we incorporate technology into our lives.

Aden Evens analyzes universal technological principles—in particular, the binary logic—to show that they encourage certain ways of thinking while making others more challenging or impossible. What is out of reach for any digital machine is contingency, the ontological principle that refuses every rule. As humans engage ourselves and our world ever more through digital machines, we lose touch with contingency and so banish from our lives the accidental and unexpected that fuel our most creative and novel possibilities for living.

Taking cues from philosophy rather than cultural or media theory, Evens argues that the consequences of this erosion of contingency are significant yet often overlooked because the same values that make the digital seem so desirable also make contingency seem unimportant: without contingency the digital is confined to what has already been thought, and yet the digital’s ubiquity has allowed it to disguise this inherent sterility. Responsive only to desires that meet the demands of its narrow logic, the digital requires its users to practice those same ideological dictates, instituting a hegemony of thought and value sustained by the pervasive presence of digital mechanisms. Interweaving technical and philosophical concepts, The Digital and Its Discontents advances a powerful and urgent argument about the impact of the digital on our lives.

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Aden Evens is associate professor of English at Dartmouth College. He is author of Sound Ideas: Music, Machines, and Experience (Minnesota, 2005) and Logic of the Digital.

Alexander R. Galloway is professor of media, culture, and communication at New York University, Steinhardt.

Contents

Foreword

Alexander R. Galloway

Introduction

1. Approaching the Digital

2. What Does the Digital Do?

3. Ontology and Contingency

4. Ontology of the Digital

5. From Bits to the Interface

6. What Does the Digital Do to Us?

7. But . . .

Acknowledgments

Notes

Bibliography

Index