Not the Camilla We Knew
One Woman’s Path from Small-town America to the Symbionese Liberation Army
Rachael Hanel
During this time of mounting unrest and violence, Camilla Hall’s story is of urgent interest for what it reveals about the forces of radicalization. But as Rachael Hanel ventures further into Camilla’s past, searching out the critical points where character and cause intersect, her book becomes an intriguing, disturbing, and deeply moving journey into the dark side of America’s promise.
Who are the shadows in the background of shocking events? Rachael Hanel’s compelling exploration of Camilla Hall, a likable Minnesota social worker turned Berkeley artist turned player in the most notorious political kidnapping of its time, grippingly illuminates the barely perceptible line between an unrelenting passion for justice and devastating choices from which one can’t return.
Barrie Jean Borich, author of Apocalypse, Darling and Body Geographic
Behind every act of domestic terrorism there is someone’s child, an average American whose life took a radical turn for reasons that often remain mysterious. Camilla Hall is a case in point: a pastor’s daughter from small-town Minnesota who eventually joined the ranks of radicals like Sara Jane Olson (aka Kathleen Soliah) in the notorious Symbionese Liberation Army before dying in a shootout with Los Angeles Police in May 1974. How could a “good girl” like Camilla become one of the most wanted domestic terrorists in the United States? Rachael Hanel tells her story here, revealing both the deep humanity and the extraordinary circumstances of Camilla Hall’s life.
Camilla’s childhood in a tight-knit religious family was marred by loss and grief as, one after another, her three siblings died. Her path from her Minnesota home to her final, radical SLA family featured years as an artist and activist—in welfare offices, political campaigns, union organizing, culminating in a love affair that would be her introduction to the SLA. Through in-depth research and extensive interviews, Hanel pieces together Camilla’s bewildering transformation from a “gentle, zaftig, arty, otherworldy” young woman (as one observer remarked), working for social change within the system, into a gun-wielding criminal involved in the kidnapping of Patty Hearst.
During this time of mounting unrest and violence, Camilla Hall’s story is of urgent interest for what it reveals about the forces of radicalization. But as Hanel ventures ever further into Camilla’s past, searching out the critical points where character and cause might intersect, her book becomes an intriguing, disturbing, and ultimately deeply moving journey into the dark side of America’s promise.
Cover alt text: Group photo, with Camilla in black and white divided by slashes from colorized parents on left and Patricia Soltysik on right.
$17.95 paper ISBN 978-1-5179-1345-8
$17.95 ISBN 978-1-4529-6832-2
248 pages, 17 b&w plates, 5 3/8 x 8 1/4, December 2022
Rachael Hanel is associate professor of creative nonfiction and journalism at Minnesota State University, Mankato. Her book We’ll Be the Last Ones to Let You Down: Memoir of a Gravedigger’s Daughter, also from the University of Minnesota Press, was a finalist for a Minnesota Book Award. Her essays have been published in print and online in the anthology Love and Profanity: A Collection of True, Tortured, Wild, Hilarious, Concise, and Intense Tales of Teenage Life; Slag Glass City; Midwestern Gothic; WLA: War, Literature, and the Arts; The Bellingham Review; and New Delta Review.
Who are the shadows in the background of shocking events? Rachael Hanel’s compelling exploration of Camilla Hall, a likable Minnesota social worker turned Berkeley artist turned player in the most notorious political kidnapping of its time, grippingly illuminates the barely perceptible line between an unrelenting passion for justice and devastating choices from which one can’t return.
Barrie Jean Borich, author of Apocalypse, Darling and Body Geographic
In this captivating work of narrative journalism, Rachael Hanel explores how people can become radicalized in the face of governmental failure, charting the path from idealism to violence to tragedy. At its heart, this is a book about womanhood and belonging—and one woman’s quest to understand another, to find the empathy and humanity that live beyond the headlines if we only try hard enough to see.
Melissa Faliveno, author of Tomboyland: Essays
In this affecting account, creative writing professor Hanel delves into the life of Camilla Hall, who was raised in rural Minnesota by religious parents and died at 29 in a 1974 shoot-out between members of the Symbionese Liberation Army, the radical group that kidnapped Patty Hearst, and the Los Angeles police. This nuanced portrait will resonate with many.
Publishers Weekly
The story’s relevant connections to the happenings in today’s political world will linger with you. You will keep thinking about Camilla’s life and her family long after you finish the book.
KYMN Radio
Hanel breathes new life and understanding into Hall, who was often ridiculed in mainstream media, and invites readers to understand one woman’s story through a lens less viewed.
Mankato Free Press
Contents
Prologue. Camilla Is Killed: May 17, 1974
Introduction: The Woman in the Picture
Part I. Camilla Established
1. “We Begin When We First Met”
2. “Their First Concern”
3. “It Was a Troubled Spring, Heavy with Grief”
4. Camilla Goes to College
5. Camilla Gets a Job
6. A Turning Point
Part II. Camilla Transformed
7. Camilla Moves to California
8. Camilla and Mizmoon
9. The SLA Forms
10. Camilla Moves to Francisco Street
11. Camilla Joins the SLA
12. The SLA Kidnaps Patty: February 4, 1974
13. Camilla Slips Away
14. Camilla inside the SLA
Part III. Camilla Revealed
15. Crumbs on the Trail
16. The Missing Letters
17. “A Perfect, Loving Daughter”
18. The Last Christmas
19. The Sole Survivor
20. “She Was a Pacifist”
21. “I’m Not Surprised”
22. Camilla Reveals Herself
23. A Parallel Story
24. A Visit to Chowchilla
25. Nan
26. Good Girls Gone Bad
Epilogue: “It Has Been a Wonderful Life”
Acknowledgments
Notes
About This Book
Related Publications
Related News & Events
Rachael Hanel on the Editing Writing Podcast
Rachael Hanel on the Editing Writing Podcast
Rachael Hanel joins Editing Writing for a podcast interview discussing her new book, Not the Camilla We Knew.