Ahab Unbound

Melville and the Materialist Turn

2021

Meredith Farmer and Jonathan D. S. Schroeder, Editors
Afterword by Samuel Otter

Why Captain Ahab is worthy of our fear—and our compassion

Ahab Unbound advances an urgent inquiry into Melville’s emergence as a center of gravity for materialist work, reframing his infamous whaling captain in terms of conversations in animal studies, critical race and ethnic studies, disability studies, environmental humanities, medical humanities, political theory, and posthumanism. It makes a case for the vitality of materialist inquiry and the continued resonance of Melville’s work.

Herman Melville’s Captain Ahab is perennially seen as the paradigm of a controlling, tyrannical agent. Ahab Unbound leaves his position as a Cold War icon behind, recasting him as a contingent figure, transformed by his environment—by chemistry, electromagnetism, entomology, meteorology, diet, illness, pain, trauma, and neurons firing—in ways that unexpectedly force us to see him as worthy of our empathy and our compassion.

In sixteen essays by leading scholars, Ahab Unbound advances an urgent inquiry into Melville’s emergence as a center of gravity for materialist work, reframing his infamous whaling captain in terms of pressing conversations in animal studies, critical race and ethnic studies, disability studies, environmental humanities, medical humanities, political theory, and posthumanism. By taking Ahab as a focal point, we gather and give shape to the multitude of ways that materialism produces criticism in our current moment. Collectively, these readings challenge our thinking about the boundaries of both persons and nations, along with the racist and environmental violence caused by categories like the person and the human.

Ahab Unbound makes a compelling case for both the vitality of materialist inquiry and the continued resonance of Melville’s work.

Contributors: Branka Arsić, Columbia U; Christopher Castiglia, Pennsylvania State U; Colin Dayan, Vanderbilt U; Christian P. Haines, Pennsylvania State U; Bonnie Honig, Brown U; Jonathan Lamb, Vanderbilt U; Pilar Martínez Benedí, U of L’Aquila, Italy; Steve Mentz, St. John’s College; John Modern, Franklin and Marshall College; Mark D. Noble, Georgia State U; Samuel Otter, U of California, Berkeley; Donald E. Pease, Dartmouth College; Ralph James Savarese, Grinnell College; Russell Sbriglia, Seton Hall U; Michael D. Snediker, U of Houston; Matthew A. Taylor, U of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Ivy Wilson, Northwestern U.

Meredith Farmer is assistant teaching professor in English and the Environmental Program at Wake Forest University. She is author of the forthcoming book Melville’s Leaks: Science, Materialism, and the Reconstitution of Persons.

Jonathan D. S. Schroeder is visiting assistant professor of American studies at Brandeis University.

Contents

Acknowledgments

Rethinking Ahab: Melville and the Materialist Turn

Meredith Farmer

Part I. Ontologies

1. Sailing without Ahab

Steve Mentz

2. Ambiental Cogito: Ahab with Whales

Branka Arsić

3. Ahab after Agency

Mark D. Noble

4. Thinking with a Wrinkled Brow; or, Herman Melville, Catherine Malabou, and the Brains of New Materialism

Christian P. Haines

Part II. Relations

5. Phantom Empathy: Ahab and Mirror-Touch Synesthesia

Pilar Martínez Benedí and Ralph James Savarese

6. Phenomenology beyond the Phantom Limb: Melvillean Figuration and Chronic Pain

Michael D. Snediker

7. ‘The King is a Thing’; or, Ahab as Subject of the Unconscious: A Lacanian Materialist Reading

Russell Sbriglia

8. Approaching Ahab Blind

Christopher Castiglia

Part III. Politics

9. ‘this post-mortemizing of the whale’: The Vapors of Materialism, New and Old

Bonnie Honig

10. Ahab’s Electromagnetic Constitution

Donald E. Pease

11. The Whiteness of the Will: Ahab and the Matter of Monomania

Jonathan D. S. Schroeder

12. Diet on the Pequod and the Wreck of Reason

Jonathan Lamb

Part IV. New Melvilles

13. Ahab’s After-Life: The Tortoises of ‘The Encantadas’

Matthew A. Taylor

14. Israel Potter; or, the Excrescence

Colin Dayan

15. Melville, Materiality, and the Social Hieroglyphics of Leisure and Labor

Ivy Wilson

16. Melville’s Basement Tapes

John Modern

Afterword: Melville Among the Materialists

Samuel Otter

Acknowledgments

Contributors

Index