American Disgust

Racism, Microbial Medicine, and the Colony Within

2024
Author:

Matthew J. Wolf-Meyer

Examining the racial underpinnings of food, microbial medicine, and disgust in America

Matthew J. Wolf-Meyer shows how engaging with disgust—personally, politically, and theoretically—opens possibilities for conceptualizing health at the individual, societal, and planetary levels. Demonstrating how disgust is a changing, yet fundamental, aspect of American subjectivity, he highlights how cultural experiences of digestion, excrement, and disgust are inextricably tied to the creation of whiteness.

American Disgust shows how perceptions of disgust and fears of contamination are rooted in the country’s history of colonialism and racism. Drawing on colonial, corporate, and medical archives, Matthew J. Wolf-Meyer argues that microbial medicine is closely entwined with changing cultural experiences of digestion, excrement, and disgust that are inextricably tied to the creation of whiteness.

Ranging from nineteenth-century colonial encounters with Native people to John Harvey Kellogg’s ideas around civilization and bowel movements to mid-twentieth-century diet and parenting advice books, Wolf-Meyer analyzes how embedded racist histories of digestion and disgust permeate contemporary debates around fecal microbial transplants and other bacteriotherapeutic treatments for gastrointestinal disease.

At its core, American Disgust wrestles with how changing cultural notions of digestion—what goes into the body and what comes out of it—create and impose racial categories motivated by feelings of disgust rooted in American settler-colonial racism. It shows how disgust is a changing, yet fundamental, aspect of American subjectivity and that engaging with it—personally, politically, and theoretically—opens up possibilities for conceptualizing health at the individual, societal, and planetary levels.

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Matthew J. Wolf-Meyer is professor of science and technology studies at Rensselaer Polytechnic University. He is author of The Slumbering Masses: Sleep, Medicine, and Modern American Life; Theory for the World to Come: Speculative Fiction and Apocalyptic Anthropology; and Unraveling: Remaking Personhood in a Neurodiverse Age (all from Minnesota).

Contents

Preface: The Colonial Multitude

Introduction: Getting Under the Surface

Part I. Genealogies of American Disgust

1. The Excremental: Sympathetic Magic and the Unsympathetic Medicine of Settler Colonialism

Threshold 1. Porous Bodies

2. The Rise of the American Diet: The Savage Within and the Regulation of Whiteness

3. Cultivating the Taste for Whiteness: Yogurt, Adulteration, and Eugenic Thinking

Threshold 2. Tasting Whiteness

4. The Arbitrary Rules of Disgust: Intimacy and Toilet Training

Part II. Disgust as Medicine

5. Normal, Regular, Standard: The Colonization of the Body through Fecal Microbial Transplants

Threshold 3. Desperation on the Cusp of Disgust

6. Being Gutless: Race, Kinship, and Microbial Medicine

7. Planetary Health, Scalar Bodies, and the Impossible Turn to Microbial Medicine

Acknowledgments

Notes