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American Exposures
Photography and Community in the Twentieth Century
Louis Kaplan
$27.50 Paper
ISBN: 0-8166-4570-1
ISBN-13: 978-0-8166-4570-1$78.00 Cloth
ISBN: 0-8166-4569-8
ISBN-13: 978-0-8166-4569-5
A fascinating analysis of how photographers image and imagine American communities.
Photographs have the power to define and shape a community of people—for those who are revealed as well as for those who view them. Louis Kaplan addresses this phenomenon through a constellation of innovative essays that draw on the artistic renderings of national, ethnic, and global community. Spanning the twentieth century and profusely illustrated, American Exposures sheds light on a wide range of photographs, from Arthur Mole’s propagandistic “living photographs” of American icons and symbols to the exploration of contemporary subcultural communities by the Korean-born photographer and performance artist Nikki Lee, and asserts that the depiction of community is a central component to photography.
Examining an eclectic collection of photographers, American Exposures deploys a number of critical concepts and theories developed by Jean-Luc Nancy in The Inoperative Community, as well as other philosophers, and applies them to the field of photography studies. Combining artistic and historical material with interdisciplinary theory, Kaplan moves beyond indexical thinking to demonstrate how an expository approach offers valuable resources with which to analyze visual communication. In doing so, he highlights the distinct powers of both community and photography as discourses of exposure.
With an original approach to photography from Edward Steichen’s Family of Man exhibition to Pedro Meyer and the rise of the digital image, Kaplan points to a new way to think about the intimate relationship among photography, American life, and the artistic imagination.
“Kaplan consistently shows how theory and practice can illuminate each other. A solid contribution to American studies and art history. Recommended.” —Choice
“Exceptionally challenging. American Exposures is astute and nasty, disturbing and liberating, and it is no exaggeration to say that Kaplan’s study will turn out to be a watershed publication. It is difficult, I think, to deny that American Exposures transforms our way of seeing photography, just as it is impossible to ignore the depth of many of his close readings or not to admire the intelligent intertwining of detailed visual analysis and theoretical reflections. A great book.” —History of Photography
“Louis Kaplan, in a well-researched and thoroughly documented work, has put forth a compelling case for the linking of traditional concepts of community with the relatively new art form of photography (‘community-exposed photography’).” —M/C Media and Culture Reviews
“Kaplan's powerful writing style, combined with his always enlightening readings of individual photographs and his complex interweaving of various theoretical and interdisciplinary strains, help make American Exposures the landmark study it is, one that will no doubt impact future discussions concerning that which makes photography such a vital medium in the understanding of what it means to be in community.” —CAA Reviews
“The text rewards with astute insights into the works of photographers a la mode.” —American Studies
Louis Kaplan is associate professor of history and theory of photography and new media in the Graduate Department of History of Art at the University of Toronto; he also coordinates the Visual Culture and Communication program at the University of Toronto at Mississauga. He is the author of Laszlo Moholy-Nagy: Biographical Writings.
248 pages | 61 halftones, 11 color photos | 7 x 10 | 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Community-Exposed Photography1. “Living Photographs” and the Formation of National Community: Reviewing the Troops with Mole, Goldbeck, and Company
2. “We Don’t Know”: Archibald MacLeish’s Land of the Free and the Question of American Community
3. Photo Globe: The Family of Man and the Global Rhetoric of Photography
4. Photography and the Exposure of Community: Reciting Nan Goldin’s Ballad
5. Community in Fragments: Romare Bearden’s Projections and the Interruption of Myth
6. Slashing toward Diaspora: On Frédéric Brenner’s jews/america/a representation
7. Digital Chicanos: Pedro Meyer, Truths & Fictions, and Border Theory
8. Performing Community: Nikki S. Lee’s Photographic Rites of PassingNotes
Index