MMPI-3 Scales
An outline of the 52 scales that comprise the 335-item MMPI-3.
The 335 item MMPI-3 consists of 52 scales.
Validity
Higher-Order (H-O)
Restructured Clinical (RC)
Somatic/Cognitive
Internalizing
Externalizing
Interpersonal
Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY-5)
Validity Scales
- CRIN
- Combined Response Inconsistency — Combination of random and fixed inconsistent responding
- VRIN
- Variable Response Inconsistency — Random responding
- TRIN
- True Response Inconsistency — Fixed responding
- F
- Infrequent Responses — Responses infrequent in the general population
- Fp
- Infrequent Psychopathology Responses — Responses infrequent in psychiatric populations
- Fs
- Infrequent Somatic Responses — Somatic complaints infrequent in medical patient populations
- FBS
- Symptom Validity Scale — Non-credible somatic and cognitive complaints
- RBS
- Response Bias Scale — Exaggerated memory complaints
- L
- Uncommon Virtues — Rarely claimed moral attributes or activities
- K
- Adjustment Validity — Uncommonly high level of psychological adjustment
Higher-Order (H-O) Scales
- EID
- Emotional / Internalizing Dysfunction — Problems associated with mood and affect
- THD
- Thought Dysfunction — Problems associated with disordered thinking
- BXD
- Behavioral / Externalizing Dysfunction — Problems associated with under-controlled behavior
Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales
- RCd
- Demoralization (DEM) — General unhappiness and dissatisfaction
- RC1
- Somatic Complaints (SOM) — Diffuse physical health complaints
- RC2
- Low Positive Emotions (LPE) — Lack of positive emotional responsiveness
- RC4
- Antisocial Behavior (ASB) — Rule breaking and irresponsible behavior
- RC6
- Ideas of Persecution (PER) — Self-referential beliefs that others pose a threat
- RC7
- Dysfunctional Negative Emotions (DNE) — Maladaptive anxiety, anger, irritability
- RC8
- Aberrant Experiences (ABX) — Unusual perceptions or thoughts associated with thought dysfunction
- RC9
- Hypomanic Activation (HPM) — Overactivation, aggression, impulsivity, and grandiosity
Specific Problems (SP) Scales
Somatic/Cognitive Scales
- MLS
- Malaise — Overall sense of physical debilitation, poor health
- NUC
- Neurological Complaints — Dizziness, weakness, paralysis, loss of balance, etc.
- EAT
- Eating concerns — Problematic eating behaviors
- COG
- Cognitive Complaints — Memory problems, difficulties concentrating
Internalizing Scales
- SUI
- Suicidal/Death Ideation — Direct reports of suicidal ideation and recent attempts
- HLP
- Helplessness/Hopelessness — Belief that goals cannot be reached or problems solved
- SFD
- Self-Doubt — Lack of self-confidence, feelings of uselessness
- NFC
- Inefficacy — Belief that one is indecisive and inefficacious
- STR
- Stress — Problems involving stress and nervousness
- WRY
- Worry — Excessive worry and preoccupation
- CMP
- Compulsivity — Engaging in compulsive behaviors
- ARX
- Anxiety-Related Experiences — Multiple anxiety-related experiences such as catastrophizing, panic, dread, and intrusive ideation
- ANP
- Anger Proneness — Becoming easily angered, impatient with others
- BRF
- Behavior-Restricting Fears — Fears that significantly inhibit normal behavior
Externalizing Scales
- FML
- Family Problems — Conflictual family relationships
- JCP
- Juvenile Conduct Problems — Difficulties at school and at home, stealing
- SUB
- Substance Abuse — Current and past misuse of alcohol and drugs
- IMP
- Impulsivity — Poor impulse control and nonplanful behavior
- ACT
- Activation — Heightened excitation and energy level
- AGG
- Aggression — Physically aggressive, violent behavior
- CYN
- Cynicism — Non-self-referential beliefs that others are bad and not to be trusted
Interpersonal Scales
- SFI
- Self-Importance — Beliefs related to having special talents and abilities
- DOM
- Dominance — Being domineering in relationships with others
- DSF
- Disaffiliativeness — Disliking people and being around them
- SAV
- Social Avoidance — Not enjoying and avoiding social events
- SHY
- Shyness — Feeling uncomfortable and anxious in the presence of others
PSY-5 (Personality Psychopathology Five) Scales
- AGGR
- Aggressiveness — Instrumental, goal-directed aggression
- PSYC
- Psychoticism — Disconnection from reality
- DISC
- Disconstraint — Under-controlled behavior
- NEGE
- Negative Emotionality / Neuroticism — Anxiety, insecurity, worry, and fear
- INTR
- Introversion / Low Positive Emotionality-Revised — Social disengagement and anhedonia