The Postmodern Condition

A Report on Knowledge

1984
Author:

Jean-François Lyotard
Translated by Geoff Bennington and Brian Massumi
Foreword by Fredric Jameson

This founding essay of the postmodern movement argues that knowledge-science, technology, and the arts-has undergone a change of status since the 19th century and especially since the late 1950s.

This founding essay of the postmodern movement argues that knowledge-science, technology, and the arts-has undergone a change of status since the 19th century and especially since the late 1950s.

Lyotard’s classic argues that postmodernism’s ‘legitimation crisis’ has been precipitated by ‘the collapse of metanarrative’-that is, the supreme (and supremely unified and unifying) fictions we tell ourselves about ourselves.

Voice Literary Supplement

Many definitions of postmodernism focus on its nature as the aftermath of the modern industrial age when technology developed dynamically. In The Postmodern Condition Jean-Francois Lyotard extends that analysis to postmodernism by looking at the status uf science, technology, and the arts, the significance of technocracy, and the way the flow of information and knowledge are controlled in the Western world. Lyotard emphasized language; the world of postmodern knowledge can be represented as a game of language where speaking is participation in the game whose goal is the creation of new and ever-changing social linkages.

Jean-Francois Lyotard is professor of philosophy at the University of Paris at Vinecennes. He is best known for his studies of aesthetics and of the psycho-political dimensions of discourses. Among his books are Discours, figure and Economie Libidinale.

Fredric Jameson is professor of French Literature and history of consciousness at the University of California, Santa Cruz.

Translators Geoff Bennington and Brain Massuni are, respectively, lecturer in French at the University of Sussex and candidate for a Ph.D. in French at Yale University. Bennington is an editor of The Oxford Literary Review and has contributed essays and reviews to that journal and to Diacritics, Poetique, and French Studies.

Lyotard’s classic argues that postmodernism’s ‘legitimation crisis’ has been precipitated by ‘the collapse of metanarrative’-that is, the supreme (and supremely unified and unifying) fictions we tell ourselves about ourselves.

Voice Literary Supplement

Lyotard’s essay is a welcome addition to the American Critical Scene.

Philosophy and Literature