From Biological Practice to Scientific Metaphysics

2023

Janelle Baxter, William Bausman, and Oliver Lean, Editors
Alan C. Love

How analyzing scientific practices can alter debates on the relationship between science and reality

Exploring what a scientific metaphysics grounded in biological practices could look like and how it might impact the way we investigate the world around us, the contributors to From Biological Practice to Scientific Metaphysics review and discuss long-held objections to metaphysics by natural scientists. They illuminate how, in order to learn about the world as it truly is, we must look not only at what scientists say but also what they do.

Numerous scholarly works focus solely on scientific metaphysics or biological practice, but few attempt to bridge the two subjects. This volume, the latest in the Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science series, explores what a scientific metaphysics grounded in biological practices could look like and how it might impact the way we investigate the world around us.

From Biological Practice to Scientific Metaphysics examines how to reconcile the methods of biological practice with the methods of metaphysical cosmology, notably regarding the origins of life. The contributors take up a wide range of traditional metaphysics and philosophy of science topics, including natural kinds, medicine, ecology, genetics, scientific pluralism, reductionism, operationalism, mechanisms, the nature of information, and more. Many of the chapters represent the first philosophical treatments of significant biological practices.

From causality and complexity to niche constructions and inference, the contributors review and discuss long-held objections to metaphysics by natural scientists. They illuminate how, in order to learn about the world as it truly is, we must look not only at what scientists say but also what they do: for ontology cannot be read directly from scientific claims.

Contributors: Richard Creath, Arizona State U; Marc Ereshefsky, U of Calgary; Marie I. Kaiser, Bielefeld U; Thomas A. C. Reydon, Leibniz U Hannover and Michigan State U; Lauren N. Ross, U of California, Irvine; Rose Trappes, U of Exeter; Marcel Weber, U of Geneva; William C. Wimsatt, U of Chicago.

Retail e-book files for this title are screen-reader friendly with images accompanied by short alt text and/or extended descriptions.

William C. Bausman is postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Zurich.

Janella K. Baxter is assistant professor in the Department of Psychology and Philosophy at Sam Houston State University.

Oliver M. Lean works in industry as a data scientist.

Contents

Introduction: Toward a Scientific Metaphysics Based on Biological Practice

William C. Bausman, Janella K. Baxter, and Oliver M. Lean

1. Evolution and the Metabolism of Error: Biological Practice as Foundation for a Scientific Metaphysics

William C. Wimsatt

2. How to Infer Metaphysics from Scientific Practice as a Biologist Might

William C. Bausman

3. What Was Carnap Rejecting When He Rejected Metaphysics?

Richard Creath

4. Ideal Observations: Information and Causation in Biological Practice

Oliver M. Lean

5. Individual-Level Mechanisms in Ecology and Evolution

Marie I. Kaiser and Rose Trappes

6. Just How Messy Is the World?

Janella K. Baxter

7. The Reduction of Classical Experimental Embryology to Molecular Developmental Biology: A Tale of Three Sciences

Marcel Weber

8. Explanation in Contexts of Causal Complexity: Lessons from Psychiatric Genetics

Lauren N. Ross

9. The Grounded Functionality Account of Natural Kinds

Marc Ereshefsky and Thomas A. C. Reydon

Contributors

Index