Cash, Clothes, and Construction
Rethinking Value in Bolivia’s Pluri-economy
Kate Maclean
Cash, Clothes, and Construction presents the first gender-based analysis of “pluri-economy,” a central pillar of Evo Morales’s Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS) in Bolivia to overthrow neoliberalism and decolonize politics and economics. Centering the perspective of the indigenous women who have transformed Bolivia’s economy from the ground up, Kate Maclean evaluates the potential of MAS’s vision to embrace feminist critiques of capitalism and economic diversity.
At times, it feels like the global capitalist system is the only way to organize the urban economy, but in this exciting book, Kate Maclean offers absorbing insight into a place where quite different economic worlds are enacted. Based on in-depth research conducted over many years, this book constitutes a timely intervention into the entangled workings of economic plurality, cultural power, and urban change.
Julie Cupples, University of Edinburgh
The presidency of Evo Morales in Bolivia (2006–2019) has produced considerable academic scholarship, much of it focused on indigenous social movements or extractivism, and often triumphalist about the successes of Morales’s Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS). Turning a new lens on the movement, Cash, Clothes, and Construction presents the first gender-based analysis of “pluri-economy,” a central pillar of Bolivia’s program under Morales, evaluating the potential of this vision of “an economy where all economies fit” to embrace feminist critiques of capitalism and economic diversity.
Based on more than twelve years of empirical research exploring the remarkable transformations in Bolivia since 2006, this book focuses on three sectors—finance, clothing, and construction—in which indigenous women have defied gendered expectations. Kate Maclean presents detailed case studies of women selling secondhand high street clothes from the United States in the vast, peri-urban markets of Bolivian cities; Aymaran designers of new pollera (traditional Andean dress) fashions, one of whom exhibited her collection in New York City; and the powerful and rich chola paceña, whose real estate investments have transformed the cultural maps of La Paz and El Alto.
Cash, Clothes, and Construction offers a gendered analysis of the mission of MAS to dismantle neoliberalism and decolonize politics and economy from the perspective of the Indigenous women who have radically transformed Bolivia’s economy from the ground up.
$28.00 paper ISBN 978-1-5179-1596-4
$112.00 cloth ISBN 978-1-5179-1595-7
288 pages, 8 b&w photos, 5 1/2 x 8 1/2, November 2023
Kate Maclean is associate professor at the Institute of Global Prosperity at The Bartlett, University College London. She is author of Social Urbanism and the Politics of Violence: The Medellín Miracle and coeditor of Seduced and Betrayed: Exposing the Contemporary Microfinance Phenomenon.
At times, it feels like the global capitalist system is the only way to organize the urban economy, but in this exciting book, Kate Maclean offers absorbing insight into a place where quite different economic worlds are enacted. Based on in-depth research conducted over many years, this book constitutes a timely intervention into the entangled workings of economic plurality, cultural power, and urban change.
Julie Cupples, University of Edinburgh
Contents
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Introduction: Pluri-economy in Bolivia
1. The Vision of Pluri-economy
2. The Political Space for Pluri-economy
3. Andean Economic Femininities
4. Cash: The Culture of Capital and the Value of Symbols
5. Clothes: Nation, Production, and Contemporaneity
6. Construction: Aesthetics, Recognition, and Urban Mobilities
Conclusion: Processes of Plurality
Glossary
Bibliography
Index