The Heretical Archive

Digital Memory at the End of Film

2013
Author:

Domietta Torlasco

Explores how contemporary digital artworks are changing our memories of film and our understanding of the cinematic and psychoanalytic archives

In The Heretical Archive, Domietta Torlasco examines the relationship between memory and creation in contemporary artworks that use digital technology while appropriating film materials. Connecting psychoanalysis, phenomenology, and feminist theory in innovative ways, Torlasco argues that these digital films and multimedia installations radically transform our memory of cinema and our understanding of the archive.

Inspired by other scholars who have brought the phenomenological method to cinema, Domietta Torlasco writes beautifully of her own encounters with films and images, drawing the reader into her own vision as she elucidates its implication in a constellation of deep thought. The book’s insights are as fresh and profound as its writing, in other words: at its best moments, it is a real tour de force that is an extended reflection rather than a series of discrete observations.

Amy Villarejo, author of Film Studies: The Basics

The Heretical Archive examines the relationship between memory and creation in contemporary artworks that use digital technology while appropriating film materials. Domietta Torlasco argues that these digital films and multimedia installations radically transform our memory of cinema and our understanding of the archive. Indeed, such works define a notion of archiving not as the passive preservation of audiovisual signs but as an intervention and the creative rearticulation of cinema’s perceptual and political textures.

Connecting psychoanalysis, phenomenology, and feminist theory in innovative ways, Torlasco analyzes cutting-edge digital works that engage with the past of European cinema and visual culture, including video installations by Monica Bonvicini (Destroy She Said) and Pierre Huyghe (The Ellipsis), Agnès Varda’s film The Gleaners and I, Marco Poloni’s multimedia installation The Desert Room, and Chris Marker’s CD-ROM Immemory.

Torlasco’s central claim is that if the archives of psychoanalysis and cinema have long privileged the lineage that runs from Oedipus to Freud, the archives of the digital age—what she calls the “heretical archive”—can help us imagine an unruly, porous, multifaceted legacy, one in which marginal figures return to speak of lost life as much as of life that demands to be lived.

Domietta Torlasco is associate professor of French and Italian and comparative literary studies at Northwestern University. She is the creator of the digital film Antigone’s Noir and the author of The Time of the Crime: Phenomenology, Psychoanalysis, Italian Film.

Inspired by other scholars who have brought the phenomenological method to cinema, Domietta Torlasco writes beautifully of her own encounters with films and images, drawing the reader into her own vision as she elucidates its implication in a constellation of deep thought. The book’s insights are as fresh and profound as its writing, in other words: at its best moments, it is a real tour de force that is an extended reflection rather than a series of discrete observations.

Amy Villarejo, author of Film Studies: The Basics

Digital technology allows once quiescent cinemagoers to dismantle and refashion previously inviolable products of the film industry. Torlasco sees the potential for politically transformative thinking in such acts. She argues that our capacity to imagine alternative futures may depend on our ability to reconfigure the virtual archive of filmic memory. Part philosophical reflection, part manifesto, Torlasco's book is essential reading for anyone wishing to steer a critical theory of audiovisual art between the Scylla and Charybdis of technophilia and artworldspeak.

Victor Burgin, author of The Remembered Film

Torlasco’s analyses will be essential reading for those interested in the perceptual and philosophical ramifications of these foundational works.

Archive Journal

Contents

Acknowledgments
Introduction

1. Against House Arrest: Antigone and the Impurity of the Death Drive
2. Digital Impressions: Writing Memory after Agnès Varda
3. Folding Time: Toward a New Theory of Montage
4. Archiving Disappearance: From Michelangelo Antonioni to New Media

Notes
Index