Reimagining Livelihoods

Life beyond Economy, Society, and Environment

2019
Author:

Ethan Miller

Outstanding Publication Award from the Cultural and Political Ecology specialty group of the American Association of Geographers

A provocative reassessment of the concepts underlying the struggle for sustainable development

Reimagining Livelihoods argues that the “hegemonic trio” of economy, society, and environment not only fails to describe the actual world around us but poses a tremendous obstacle to enacting a truly sustainable future. In seeking a pathway for transformative thought that is both critical and affirmative, Ethan Miller provides new frames of reference for living together on an increasingly volatile Earth.

"Interesting, imaginative, and extraordinarily well written, Reimagining Livelihoods is an exemplary case of how to think through the ideas and forces that shape our existence behind our backs. Ethan Miller's work is empirical in the best sense, with the information gleaned from interviews often as enlightening as it is unexpected."—Mick Smith, author of Against Ecological Sovereignty: Ethics, Politics, and Saving the Natural World

Much of the debate over sustainable development revolves around how to balance the competing demands of economic development, social well-being, and environmental protection. “Jobs vs. environment” is only one of the many forms that such struggles take. But what if the very terms of this debate are part of the problem? Reimagining Livelihoods argues that the “hegemonic trio” of economy, society, and environment not only fails to describe the actual world around us but poses a tremendous obstacle to enacting a truly sustainable future.

In a rich blend of ethnography and theory, Reimagining Livelihoods engages with questions of development in the state of Maine to trace the dangerous effects of contemporary stories that simplify and domesticate conflict. As in so many other places around the world, the trio of economy, society, and environment in Maine produces a particular space of “common sense” within which struggles over life and livelihood unfold. Yet the terms of engagement embodied by this trio are neither innocent nor inevitable. It is a contingent, historically produced configuration, born from the throes of capitalist industrialism and colonialism. Drawing in part on his own participation in the struggle over the Plum Creek Corporation’s “concept plan” for a major resort development on the shores of Moosehead Lake in northern Maine, Ethan Miller articulates a rich framework for engaging with the ethical and political challenges of building ecological livelihoods among diverse human and nonhuman communities.

In seeking a pathway for transformative thought that is both critical and affirmative, Reimagining Livelihoods provides new frames of reference for living together on an increasingly volatile Earth.

Awards

Outstanding Publication Award from the Cultural and Political Ecology specialty group of the American Association of Geographers

Ethan Miller is lecturer in environmental studies, politics, and anthropology at Bates College.

Interesting, imaginative, and extraordinarily well written, Reimagining Livelihoods is an exemplary case of how to think through the ideas and forces that shape our existence behind our backs. Ethan Miller's work is empirical in the best sense, with the information gleaned from interviews often as enlightening as it is unexpected.

Mick Smith, author of Against Ecological Sovereignty: Ethics, Politics, and Saving the Natural World

Ethan Miller provides vital tools to imagine and enact ways of life no longer tethered to the constraining categories of economy, society, and environment. Written with passion and insight and deeply grounded in the material realities of Maine life, Reimagining Livelihoods is essential reading for activists, planners, and academics struggling to compose common worlds within late capitalist ecologies.

Bruce Braun, University of Minnesota

It tacks between deep theory and rich empirical material to carefully,


insidiously open up alternate ways-of-seeing in the readers’ minds.

Environmental Values

Contents


Introduction: Troubling Economy, Society, and Environment in Maine


Part I. Problematizing the Trio


1. Constitutional Geometry: Shapes of Power


Part II. Tracing Hegemonies


2. Forces and Domains: Dynamics of Mastery and Submission


3. Enclosures and Outsides: Making and Unmaking Boundaries


4. A Diagram of Power: Nature-Culture, Capital-State, and Development


Part III. Decomposing the Trio


5. Cracks in the Assemblage: Uncertainties, Resistances, and Swerves


6. Multiplying Articulations: How Many Definitions Can Maine’s Professionals Produce?


Part IV. (Re)composing Livelihoods


7. Ecopoiesis: Making Habitats and Inhabitants


8. Ecological Livelihoods: Beyond the Trio


9. Tools for a Politics of Ecological Livelihood


10. Ontopolitical Coordinates: Rearticulating Struggles in Maine


Conclusion: Becoming Otherwise


Acknowledgments


Notes


Bibliography


Index