Assembly by Design

Assembly by Design

The United Nations and Its Global Interior

Olga Touloumi

How the United Nations headquarters became the architectural instrument and broadcast medium of global diplomacy

312 Pages, 7 x 10 in

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Details

Assembly by Design

The United Nations and Its Global Interior

Series: Buell Center Books in the History and Theory of American Architecture

Olga Touloumi

ISBN: 9781517913335

Publication date: October 15th, 2024

312 Pages

106 black and white photos and 13 color plates

10 x 7

"How to put the world in one place? Olga Touloumi’s rich case study, full of archival surprises and telling images, shows us some fascinatingly brilliant and tortured answers to that question. Despite rumors, space in an electronic age hasn’t vanished, and its form matters profoundly. You’ll never think about the public sphere, sound, or architecture in the same way again."—John Durham Peters, Yale University

"Assembly by Design is an exacting examination of the ways in which the United Nations’ participation in twentieth-century entanglements of nationalism and internationalism, colonialism and decolonization, have been profoundly shaped by the materials and ideologies of design. With a timely and revelatory analysis of the mediatic space of the UN that turns attention from the global village to the global interior, this book forcefully proves the consequentiality of design."—Timothy Hyde, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

 


How the United Nations headquarters became the architectural instrument and broadcast medium of global diplomacy

For almost seven years after World War II, a small group of architects took on an exciting task: to imagine the spaces of global governance for a new political organization called the United Nations (UN). To create the iconic headquarters of the UN in New York City, these architects experimented with room layouts, media technologies, and design in tribunal courtrooms, assembly halls, and council chambers. The result was the creation of a new type of public space, the global interior.

Assembly by Design shows how this space leveraged media to help the UN communicate with the world. With its media infrastructure, symbols, acoustic design, and architecture, the global interior defined political assembly both inside and outside the UN headquarters, serving as the architectural medium to organize multilateral encounters of international publics around the globe. Demonstrating how aesthetics have long held sway over political work, Olga Touloumi posits that the building framed diplomacy on the ground amid a changing political landscape that brought the United States to the forefront of international politics, destabilizing old and establishing new geopolitical alliances.

Uncovering previously closed institutional and family archives, Assembly by Design offers new information about the political and aesthetic decisions that turned the UN headquarters into a communications organism. It looks back at a moment of hope, when politicians, architects, and diplomats—believing that assembly was a matter of design—worked together to deliver platforms for global democracy and governance.

Olga Touloumi is associate professor of architectural history at Bard College. She is coeditor of Computer Architectures: Constructing the Common Ground.

Contents

Abbreviations

Introduction: The Global Interior

1. Staging the World

2. Cultures of Assembly

3. The Voice of the World

4. The Headquarters and the Field

Epilogue: Itinerant Platforms

Acknowledgments

Notes

Index