Publications
Scientific Presentations
RC Scale References: Publications
Updated December 2007
Abraham, P. P. (2005). What's in a name? Bridges to new understanding: MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales and Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY-5) Scales. SPA Exchange, 17, 3-5.
Arbisi, P. A., Sellbom, M., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (In Press). Empirical correlates of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales in psychiatric inpatients. Journal of Personality Assessment.
Archer, R. P. (2006). A perspective on the Restructured Clinical (RC) Scale project. Journal of Personality Assessment, 87, 179-185.
Ben-Porath, Y. S. (2006). Differentiating normal and abnormal personality with the MMPI-2. In S. Strack (Ed.), Differentiating normal and abnormal personality (2nd Edition, pp. 337-381). NY: Springer.
Ben-Porath, Y. S. (2003). Introducing the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales. SPA Exchange, 15, 16-17, 23.
Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Tellegen, A. (In Press). Empirical correlates of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales in mental health, forensic, and non-clinical settings: An introduction. Journal of Personality Assessment.
Butcher, J. N. (2006). MMPI-2: A Practitioners Guide. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Butcher, J. N., Hamilton, C. K., Rouse, S. V., & Cumella, E. J. (2006). The deconstruction of the Hy Scale of MMPI-2: Failure of RC3 in measuring somatic symptom expression. Journal of Personality Assessment 87, 186-192.
Caldwell, A. B. (2006). Maximal measurement or meaningful measurement: The interpretive challenges of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales. Journal of Personality Assessment 87, 193-201.
Castro, Y., Gordon, K. H., Brown, J. S., Cox, J. C., & Joiner, T. E. (In Press). Examination of racial differences on the MMPI-2 Clinical and Restructured Clinical Scales in an outpatient sample. Assessment.
Finn, S. E., & Kamphuis, J. H. (2006). The MMPI-2 RC Scales and restraints to innovation, or “What have they done to my song?” Journal of Personality Assessment 87, 202-210.
Forbey, J. D., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (2007). Computerized adaptive personality testing: A review and illustration with the MMPI-2 Computerized Adaptive Version (MMPI-2- CA). Psychological Assessment, 19, 14-24.
Forbey, J. D., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (2007). A comparison of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) and Clinical Scales in a substance abuse treatment sample. Psychological Services, 4, 46-58.
Forbey, J. D., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (In Press). Empirical correlates of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales in a non-clinical setting Journal of Personality Assessment.
Graham, J. R. (2006). MMPI-2: Assessing Personality and Psychopathology (4th edition). New York: Oxford University Press.
Handel, R. W., & Archer, R. P. (In Press). An investigation of the psychometric properties of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales with mental health inpatients. Journal of Personality Assessment.
Megargee, Edwin I. (2006). Using the MMPI-2 in criminal justice and correctional settings. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Nichols, D. S. (2006). The trials of separating bath water from baby: A review and critique of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical Scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 87, 121-138.
Nichols, D. S. (2006). Comment on Rogers, Sewell, Harrison, & Jordan (2006). Journal of Personality Assessment, 87, 172-174.
Osberg, T. M., Haseley, E. N., & Kamas, M. M. (In Press). The MMPI-2
Clinical Scales and Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales: Comparative
psychometric properties and relative diagnostic efficiency in young
adults. Journal of Personality Assessment.
Ozonoff, S., Garcia, N., Clark, E., & Lainhart, J. E. (2005). MMPI-2 personality profiles of high-functioning adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Assessment, 12, 86-95.
Rogers, R., & Sewell, K. W. (2006). MMPI-2 at the crossroads: Aging technology or retrofitting. Journal of Personality Assessment, 87, 175-178.
Rogers, R., Sewell, K. W., Harrison, K. S., & Jordan, M. J. (2006). The MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical Scales: A paradigmatic shift in scale development. Journal of Personality Assessment, 87, 139-147.
Sellbom. M., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (2006). Forensic applications of the MMPI. In R. P. Archer (Ed.), Forensic uses of clinical assessment instruments. (pp. 19-55) NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Sellbom, M., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (2005). Mapping the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales onto normal personality traits: Evidence of construct validity. Journal of Personality Assessment, 85, 179-187.
Sellbom, M., Ben-Porath, Y. S., Baum, L. J., Erez, E., & Gregory, C. (In Press). Predictive validity of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales in a batterers' intervention program. Journal of Personality Assessment.
Sellbom, M., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Bagby, R. M. (In Press). Personality and Psychopathology: Mapping the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales onto the Five Factor Model of Personality. Journal of Personality Disorders.
Sellbom, M., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Graham, J. R. (2006). Correlates of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales in a college counseling setting. Journal of Personality Assessment, 86, 89-99.
Sellbom, M., Ben-Porath, Y. S., Graham, J. R., Arbisi, P. A., & Bagby, R. M. (2005). Susceptibility of the MMPI-2 Clinical, Restructured Clinical (RC), and Content Scales to overreporting and underreporting. Assessment, 12, 79-85.
Sellbom, M., Ben-Porath, Y. S., Lilienfeld, S. O., Patrick, C. J., & Graham, J. R. (2005). Assessing psychopathic personality traits with the MMPI-2. Journal of Personality Assessment, 85, 334-343.
Sellbom, M., Ben-Porath, Y. S., McNulty, J. L., Arbisi, P. A., & Graham, J. R. (2006). Elevation differences between MMPI-2 Clinical and Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales: Frequency, origins, and interpretative implications. Assessment, 13, 430-441.
Sellbom, M., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Stafford, K. P. (In Press). A comparison of measures of psychopathic deviance in a forensic setting. Psychological Assessment.
Sellbom, M., Fischler, G. L., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (2007). Identifying MMPI-2 predictors of police officer integrity and misconduct. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 34, 985-1004.
Sellbom, M., Graham, J. R., & Schenk, P. (2006). Incremental validity of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales in a private practice sample. Journal of Personality Assessment, 86, 196-205.
Simms, L. J. (2006). Bridging the divide: Comments on the Restructured Clinical Scales of the MMPI-2. Journal of Personality Assessment 87, 211-216.
Simms, L. J., Casillas, A., Clark, L. A., Watson, D., & Doebbeling, B. I. (2005). Psychometric evaluation of the Restructured Clinical Scales of the MMPI-2. Psychological Assessment, 17, 345-358.
Stredny, R. V., Archer, R. P., & Mason, J. A. (2006). MMPI-2 and MCMI-III characteristics of parental competency examinees. Journal of Personality Assessment, 87, 113-115.
Tellegen, A., Ben-Porath, Y. S., McNulty, J. L., Arbisi, P. A., Graham, J. R., & Kaemmer, B. (2003). MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales: Development, validation, and interpretation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Tellegen, A., Ben-Porath, Y. S., Sellbom, M., Arbisi, P. A., McNulty, J. L., & Graham, J. R. (2006). Further evidence on the validity of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales: Addressing questions raised by Rogers et al. and Nichols. Journal of Personality Assessment, 87, 148-171.
Viken, R. J., & Rose, R. J. Genetic variation and covariation in the original and Restructured Clinical Scales of the MMPI. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 4, 842-847.
Wallace, A., & Liljequist, L. (2005). A comparison of the correlational structures and elevation patterns of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) and Clinical Scales. Assessment, 12, 290-294.
Weed, N. C. (2006). Syndromal complexity, paradigm shifts, and the future of validation research: A comment on Nichols and Rogers, Sewell, Harrison, & Jordan. Journal of Personality Assessment, 87, 217-222.
Wygant, D. B., Boutacoff, L. A., Arbisi, P. A., Ben-Porath, Y. S., Kelly, P. H., & Rupp, W. M. (In Press). Examination of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales in a sample of bariatric surgery candidates. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings.
Wygant, D. B., & Fleming, K. P. (In Press). Clinical utility of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales in therapeutic assessment: A case study. Journal of Personality Assessment.
Wygant, D. B., Sellbom, M., Ben-Porath, Y. S., Stafford, K. P., Freeman, D. B., & Heilbronner, R. I. (2007). The relation between symptom validity testing and MMPI-2 scores as a function of forensic evaluation context. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology. 22, 488-499.
RC Scale References: Presentations at Scientific Conferences Updated May 2006
Scale Development and Initial Validation
Tellegen A. (June, 1995). Restructuring the MMPI-2 Scales: An attempt to separate and measure common and unique components. Paper presented at the 14th International Conference on Personality Assessment. Haifa, Israel.
Tellegen, A. (June, 1996). Restructuring the clinical scales. Paper presented at the 31st Annual Symposium on Recent Developments in the Use of the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
Tellegen, A., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (May, 2000). Could the clinical scales of the MMPI-2 be streamlined? New data and new directions. Paper presented at the 35th Annual Symposium on Recent Developments in the Use of the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
Ben-Porath, Y. S. (March, 2001). Configural interpretation of the Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales. Paper presented at the 36th Annual Symposium on Recent Developments in the Use of the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Safety Harbor, FL.
Tellegen, A., Ben-Porath, Y. S., McNulty, J. L., Arbisi, P. A., & Graham, J. R. (March, 2002). The MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical Scales: Rationale, development, and validation. Paper presented at the Midwinter Meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment. San Antonio, TX.
Ben-Porath, Y. S., Tellegen, A., Arbisi, P. A., McNulty, J. L., & Graham, J. R. (May, 2002). The MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales: Enhancing the test’s discriminant abilities. Paper presented at the 37th Annual Symposium on Recent Developments in the Use of the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
Tellegen, A., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (May, 2002). The MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales: Rationale and development. Paper presented at the 37th Annual Symposium on Recent Developments in the Use of the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
Tellegen, A., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (April, 2005). Restructured MMPI-2 Scales: A progress report on further developments. Paper presented at the 40th Annual Symposium on Recent Research with the MMPI-2/MMPI-A. Fort Lauderdale, FL.
Ben-Porath, Y. S. (August, 2005). Recent developments in MMPI-2 interpretation: The Restructured Clinical Scales. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.
Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Tellegen, A. (May, 2006). Responses to recent criticisms of the RC Scales, Part 2. Paper presented at the 41st Annual Symposium on Recent Research with the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
Kamphuis, J. H. (May, 2006). Ten misconceptions regarding the RC Scales. Paper presented at the 41st Annual Symposium on Recent Research with the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
Tellegen A., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (May, 2006). Responses to recent criticisms of the RC Scales, Part 1. Paper presented at the 41st Annual Symposium on Recent Research with the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
College Students
Forbey, J. D., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (March, 2005). Empirical correlates of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales in a non-clinical setting. Paper presented at the Midwinter Meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment. Chicago, IL.
Sellbom, M., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (March, 2004). Mapping the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales onto normal personality traits. Paper presented at the Midwinter Meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment. Miami, FL.
Kordinak, S. T. (April, 2005). Incremental validity of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical, Clinical, and Content Scales in the assessment of two multidimensional perfectionism scales. Paper presented at the 40th Annual Symposium on Recent Research with the MMPI-2/MMPI-A. Fort Lauderdale, FL.
Osberg, T. M., Haseley, E. N., & Kamas, M. (April, 2005). MMPI-2 RC Demoralization scale outperforms academic predictors of college student retention. Paper presented at the 40th Annual Symposium on Recent Research with the MMPI-2/MMPI-A. Fort Lauderdale, FL.
Ross, S. R., Barber, B. N., DeLury, S., Bulleit, B., & Wrobel, T. A. (August, 2005). MMPI-2 indicators of primary and secondary psychopathic tendencies. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association. Washington, DC.
Kordinak, S. T. (March, 2006). Incremental validity of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical, Clinical, and Content Scales in the assessment of adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism. Paper presented at the Midwinter Meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment, San Diego, CA.
LoFurno, M. E., Sabatini, A. M., Pelkey, J. E., & Osberg, T. M. (March, 2006). Comparative validity of the MMPI-2 Clinical, RC, PSY-5 and Supplementary Scales in the prediction of college student attrition. Paper presented at the Midwinter Meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment, San Diego, CA.
Lee, T. T. C., & Forbey, J. D. (May, 2006). MMPI-2 correlates and predictors of the Sexuality Scale in a college setting. Paper presented at the 41st Annual Symposium on Recent Research with the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
Forensic Settings
Forbey, J. D., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Stafford, K. P. (May, 2004). MMPI-2 correlates in a forensic pre-trial center. Paper presented at the 39th Annual Symposium on Recent Developments in the Use of the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
Sellbom, M., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (March, 2005). Empirical correlates of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales in a forensic setting. Paper presented at the Midwinter Meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment. Chicago, IL.
O’Reilly, B., Graham, J. R., Stafford, K. P., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (April, 2005). Using the MMPI-2 to predict completion of a substance abuse diversion program. Paper presented at the 40th Annual Symposium on Recent Research with the MMPI-2/MMPI-A. Fort Lauderdale, FL.
Sellbom, M., Ben-Porath, Y. S., Kucharski, L. T., & Duncan, S. (April, 2005). Viewing psychopathy through the lens of the Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales. Paper presented at the 40th Annual Symposium on Recent Research with the MMPI-2/MMPI-A. Fort Lauderdale, FL.
Baum, L. J., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Stafford, K. P. (April, 2005). An exploration of Clinical/RC Scale elevation differences in a forensic sample. Paper presented at the 40th Annual Symposium on Recent Research with the MMPI-2/MMPI-A. Fort Lauderdale, FL.
Downing, S., Denny, R., Tempelmeyer, T., Halfaker, D., & Houston, C. (October, 2005). Examining the relationship between the Reconstructed Scales and the Fake Bad in a personal injury population. Paper presented at the meeting of the National Academy of Neuropsychology, Tampa, FL.
Wygant, D., Gervais, R., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (October, 2005). Correlation between Word Memory Test (WMT) performance and the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales. Paper presented at the meeting of the National Academy of Neuropsychology, Tampa, FL.
Ben-Porath, Y. S. (March, 2006). Can the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales be used in forensic assessments? Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychology-Law Society, St. Petersburg, FL.
Fragoso, J. M., Wygant, D. B., Ben-Porath, Y. S., Freeman, D. B., & Heilbronner, R. L. (May, 2006). Does ethnicity moderate relations of MMPI-2 scales and psychopathology measures in Latino and Caucasian litigating patients? Paper presented at the 41st Annual Symposium on Recent Research with the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
Sellbom, M., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Arbisi, P. A. (March, 2006). Capturing psychopathic personality traits with the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychology-Law Society, St. Petersburg, FL.
Lawson, A., & Wright, C. V. (May, 2006). Examining the RC Scales with sexual harassment litigants. Paper presented at the 41st Annual Symposium on Recent Research with the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
Fitzgerald, L . F., Collinsworth, L .L., Larsen, S., Lawson, A., Perry, L. A., & Wright, C. V. May, 2006). Contribution of previous victimization to MMPI-2 Clinical and RC Scale profiles of sexual harassment plaintiffs. Paper presented at the 41st Annual Symposium on Recent Research with the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
Medical Settings
Arbisi, P. A., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Forbey, J. D. (April, 2005). What about Scale 3: Do RC1 and RC3 predict the same clinically meaningful descriptors? Paper presented at the 40th Annual Symposium on Recent Research with the MMPI-2/MMPI-A. Fort Lauderdale, FL.
Downing, S., Denny, R., Tempelmeyer, T., Halfaker, D., & Houston, C. (October, 2005). Examining the relationship between the Reconstructed Scales and the Fake Bad in a personal injury population. Paper presented at the meeting of the National Academy of Neuropsychology, Tampa, FL.
Wygant, D., Gervais, R., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (October, 2005). Correlation between Word Memory Test (WMT) Performance and the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales. Paper presented at the meeting of the National Academy of Neuropsychology, Tampa, FL.
Greenbank, A. K. (March, 2006). MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical Scale profiles of weight-loss surgery candidates with severe obesity. Paper presented at the Midwinter Meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment, San Diego, CA.
Gironda, R. J., & Clark, M. E. (May, 2006). Preliminary examination of RC Scale psychometric properties in a chronic pain inpatient sample. Paper presented at the 41st Annual Symposium on Recent Research with the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
Mental Health Treatment Settings
Arbisi, P. A., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Forbey, J. D. (March, 2003). Can the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales predict criteria measured by the Clinical Scale code types? Paper presented at the Midwinter Meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment. San Francisco, CA.
Ben-Porath, Y. S. (March, 2003). MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales case analysis. Paper presented at the Midwinter Meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment. San Francisco, CA.
Sellbom, M., Ben-Porath, Y. S., Arbisi, P. A., & Graham, J. R. (March, 2003). Susceptibility of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales to over-reporting. Paper presented at the Midwinter Meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment. San Francisco, CA.
Arbisi, P. A., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Forbey, J. D. (June, 2003). Using the Restructured Clinical Scales to assess psychotic symptomatology with the MMPI-2. Paper presented at the 38th Annual Symposium on Recent Developments in the Use of the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
Sellbom, M., Graham, J. R., Shenk, P. W., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Forbey, J. D. (June, 2003). Convergent and discriminant validity of the Clinical and Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales in a sample of private practice clients. Paper presented at the 38th Annual Symposium on Recent Developments in the Use of the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
Forbey, J. D., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Tellegen, A. (March, 2004). Associations between and relative contributions of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) and Content Scales. Paper presented at the Midwinter Meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment. Miami, FL.
McNulty, J. L., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Arbisi, P. A. (March, 2004). Accounting for elevation differences between individual Clinical and RC Scales. Paper presented at the Midwinter Meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment. Miami, FL.
Arbisi, P. A., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Forbey, J. D., (May, 2004). Frequency and meaning of multiple RC Scale elevations. Paper presented at the 39th Annual Symposium on Recent Developments in the Use of the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
Archer, R. P., Handel R. W., Bisconer, S., Gross, D., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (May, 2004). External correlates of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales in an adult inpatient psychiatric sample. Paper presented at the 39th Annual Symposium on Recent Developments in the Use of the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
Ben-Porath, Y. S., Arbisi, P. A., McNulty, J. L., & Graham, J. R. (May, 2004). Comparing the validity of the RC Scale scores of African American and Caucasian inpatients and outpatients. Paper presented at the 39th Annual Symposium on Recent Developments in the Use of the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
Sellbom, M., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Graham, J. R. (May, 2004). Correlates of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales in a college counseling setting. Paper presented at the 39th Annual Symposium on Recent Developments in the Use of the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
Veltri, C., Williams, J. E., & Braxton, L. (May, 2004). MMPI-2 RC Scales and the PAI in a Veteran sample. Poster presented at the 2004 American Psychological Society Annual Convention, Chicago, IL.
Veltri, C., Williams, J. E., & Braxton, L. (May, 2004). Comparing the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales and the MMPI-2 Psychopathology Five (PSY-5) Scales in a veteran sample. Poster presented at the 39th Annual Symposium on Recent Developments in the Use of the MMPI-2/MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
Arbisi, P. A., Sellbom, M., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (March, 2005). Empirical correlates of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales in an inpatient psychiatric setting. Paper presented at the Midwinter Meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment. Chicago, IL.
Sellbom, M., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Graham, J. R. (March, 2005). Elevation differences between MMPI-2 Clinical and Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales. Paper presented at the Midwinter Meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment. Chicago, IL.
Handel, R. W., & Archer, R. P. (April, 2005). A secondary analysis of Archer, Griffin, and Aiduk (1995): Restructured Clinical Scale findings. Paper presented at the 40th Annual Symposium on Recent Research with the MMPI-2/MMPI-A. Fort Lauderdale, FL.
McNulty, J. L., Palmer, P., Arbisi, P. A., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Graham, J. R. (April, 2005). A factor structure comparison between the Clinical and Restructured Clinical Scales. Paper presented at the 40th Annual Symposium on Recent Research with the MMPI-2/MMPI-A. Fort Lauderdale, FL.
Rouse, S. V., Laughlin, A. C., Keo, C., & Moran, K. B. (April, 2005). An IRT analysis of the MMPI-2 RC Scales: Item fit, scale evaluation, and item equivalence across sexes. Paper presented at the 40th Annual Symposium on Recent Research with the MMPI-2/MMPI-A. Fort Lauderdale, FL
Coker, K. L., Dorfman, W. I., Sellers, A. L., Doud, T., McNulty, M., Golden, C. J., & Schneider, B. A., (August, 2005). Relationship between MMPI-2 code types and the Restructured Clinical Scales. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association. Washington, DC.
Butler, R. E., & Krishnamurthy, R. (March, 2006). A psychometric study of the MMPI-2 RC Scales. Paper presented at the Midwinter Meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment, San Diego, CA.
Hamilton, C. K., Rouse, S. V., Miller-Pervin, C., & Cumella, E. J. (March, 2006). MMPI-2 Clinical and RC Scales in the assessment of individuals with Eating Disorders. Paper presented at the Midwinter Meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment, San Diego, CA.
Hoelzle, J. B., & Meyer, G. J. (March, 2006). The MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical Scales: Further investigation of factor structure and elevation patterns. Paper presented at the Midwinter Meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment, San Diego, CA.
Arbisi, P. A., Polusny, M., Erbes, C., & Deane, B. (May, 2006). Comparison of MMPI-2 Clinical and RC Scales in women veterans with sexual assault history. Paper presented at the 41st Annual Symposium on Recent Research with the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
Benitez, A., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Graham, J. R. (May, 2006). Utility of the RC Scales in differentiating distress and fears disorders. Paper presented at the 41st Annual Symposium on Recent Research with the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
Kwon, S., Noland, K A., & Weed, N. C. (May, 2006). Interpretive reliability and validity of the MMPI-2 RC Scales. Paper presented at the 41st Annual Symposium on Recent Research with the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
Personnel Screening Settings
Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Detrick, P. (May, 2004). MMPI-2 RC Scale correlates in a law enforcement pre-employment screening sample.. Paper presented at the 39th Annual Symposium on Recent Developments in the Use of the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
Fischler, G. L. (April, 2005). MMPI-2 predictors of police officer integrity problems. Paper presented at the 40th Annual Symposium on Recent Research with the MMPI-2/MMPI-A. Fort Lauderdale, FL.
Ben-Porath, Y. S. (September, 2005). An Introduction to the MMPI-2 RC Scales for Police Psychologists. Paper presented at the Meeting of the Psychological Services Section of the International Association of Chiefs of Police. Miami, FL.
Ben-Porath, Y. S. (September, 2005). Recent research identifying psychometric predictors of police officer integrity problems. Paper presented at the Meeting of the Psychological Services Section of the International Association of Chiefs of Police. Miami, FL.
Sellbom, M., Fischler, G., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (May, 2006). Predicting Negative Outcomes in Police Officers with the RC Scales. Paper presented at the 41st Annual Symposium on Recent Research with the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
Substance Abuse Treatment Settings
Forbey, J. D., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (March, 2003). Psychometric properties of the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales in a substance abuse setting. Paper presented at the Midwinter Meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment. San Francisco, CA.
Forbey, J. D., & Ben-Porath, Y. S.(June, 2003). Relations between the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales and the NEO-PI-R Domain and Facet Scales. Paper presented at the 38th Annual Symposium on Recent Developments in the Use of the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. Minneapolis, MN.
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