Selling the Lower East Side


 

The Social Consequences of Abandonment for Loisaida

As a result of real estate disinvestment and housing abandonment, almost half of the private apartments east of Avenue B disappeared from the landscape between 1970 and 1980. The population of Loisaida declined 40% over the decade compared to a 27% drop for the entire East Village and a 7.2% decrease for Manhattan.  In 1970 the percentage of non-Latinos and Latinos of the area’s total population was 58% and 42%, respectively. Although both populations decreased over the 1970s their rates of decline differed. By 1980 Loisaida housed fewer Latinos but was proportionately more Latino than it was a decade earlier. Non-Latinos made up 42% of Loisaida’s tenement population while Latinos comprised 57%. The ethnic comparison is significant for understanding the dominant but nonetheless erroneous perception among media, politicians and the real estate industry that more Puerto Ricans had moved into Loisaida. Latinos had increased only in proportion to other groups because their rate of population decline was lower than that for non-Latinos.

The social consequences of disinvestment and abandonment also included a considerably diminished quality of life for remaining residents. The rise of a robust underground economy of heroin and cocaine sales and consumption gave Loisaida the reputation as a premier-buying site for the New York, New Jersey and Connecticut region.

 


Images (click to enlarge)

An abandoned Loisaida.

 



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Selling the Lower East Side,

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Site design © 2000: Kurt Reymers and Dan Webb.
(University at Buffalo, Department of Sociology)