Scream from the Shadows
The Women’s Liberation Movement in Japan
Setsu Shigematsu
The first sustained analysis of the Japanese women’s liberation movement of the ’70s, with its lessons for contemporary politics
Setsu Shigematsu’s book is the first to present a sustained history of the formation of ūman ribu—a women’s liberation movement in Japan—its political philosophy, and its contributions to feminist politics. Through an in-depth analysis of ūman ribu, Shigematsu furthers our understanding of Japan’s gender-based modernity and imperialism and expands our perspective on transnational liberation and feminist movements worldwide.
With Scream from the Shadows we at last have feminist voices from Japan that are not tethered to the Euro-American liberal tenets of area studies. Bracingly candid and self-reflective, Scream from the Shadows speaks directly to the post-9-11 moment of liberal feminism’s affinity with militarized and other modes of state violence. It dares us to make critical transnational feminist inquiries urgently relevant to all our ongoing transformative projects.
Lisa Yoneyama, Women and Gender Studies Institute, University of Toronto
More than forty years ago a women’s liberation movement called ūman ribu was born in Japan amid conditions of radicalism, violence, and imperialist aggression. Setsu Shigematsu’s book is the first to present a sustained history of ūman ribu’s formation, its political philosophy, and its contributions to feminist politics across and beyond Japan. Through an in-depth analysis of ūman ribu, Shigematsu furthers our understanding of Japan’s gender-based modernity and imperialism and expands our perspective on transnational liberation and feminist movements worldwide.
In Scream from the Shadows, Shigematsu engages with political philosophy while also contextualizing the movement in relation to the Japanese left and New Left as well as the anti–Vietnam War and radical student movements. She examines the controversial figure Tanaka Mitsu, ūman ribu’s most influential activist, and the movement’s internal dynamics. Shigematsu highlights ūman ribu’s distinctive approach to the relationship of women—and women’s liberation—to violence: specifically, the movement’s embrace of violent women who were often at the margins of society and its recognition of women’s complicity in violence against other women.
Scream from the Shadows provides a powerful case study of a complex and contradictory movement with a radical vision of women’s liberation. It offers a unique opportunity to reflect on the blind spots within our contemporary and dominant views of feminism across their liberal, marxist, radical, Euro-American, postcolonial, and racial boundaries.
$25.00 paper ISBN 978-0-8166-6759-8
$75.00 cloth ISBN 978-0-8166-6758-1
312 pages, 17 b&w photos, 5 1/2 x 8 1/2, March 2012
Setsu Shigematsu is assistant professor in the media and cultural studies department at the University of California–Riverside. She is coeditor of Militarized Currents: Toward a Decolonized Future in Asia and the Pacific (Minnesota, 2010).
With Scream from the Shadows we at last have feminist voices from Japan that are not tethered to the Euro-American liberal tenets of area studies. Bracingly candid and self-reflective, Scream from the Shadows speaks directly to the post-9-11 moment of liberal feminism’s affinity with militarized and other modes of state violence. It dares us to make critical transnational feminist inquiries urgently relevant to all our ongoing transformative projects.
Lisa Yoneyama, Women and Gender Studies Institute, University of Toronto
Contents
Preface: Feminism and Violence in the Womb of Empire
Introduction: Ûman Ribu as Solidarity and Difference
I. Genealogies and Violations
1. Origins of the Other/Onna: The Violence of Motherhood and the Birth of Ribu
2. Lineages of the Left: Death and Reincarnation of a Revolutionary Ideal
II. Movements and Mediums
3. The Liberation of Sex, Onna, and Eros: The Movement and the Politics of Collective
Subjectivity
4. Ribu and Tanaka Mitsu: The Icon, the Center, and Its Contradictions
III. Between Feminism and Violence
5. Ribu’s Response to the United Red Army: Feminist Ethics and the Politics of Violence
Epilogue: Lessons from the Legacy
Acknowledgments
Notes
Index
About This Book
Related Publications
Playing with Fire
Feminist Thought and Activism through Seven Lives in India
Understanding the labor and politics of NGOs through the lives of seven Indian women
Nakagami, Japan
Buraku and the Writing of Ethnicity
How Japan’s most canonical postwar writer brought that country’s largest social minority into the mainstream
Women Adrift
The Literature of Japan’s Imperial Body
How women figured in the expansion of the national body of the Japanese empire
Rethinking Global Sisterhood
Western Feminism and Iran
The first analysis of how Western and Iranian feminism both converge and conflict
Heartbeat of Struggle
The Revolutionary Life of Yuri Kochiyama
The first biography of a courageous and inspiring champion of freedom and equality
