Canoes

A Natural History in North America

2016
Authors:

Mark Neuzil and Norman Sims
Foreword by John McPhee

A natural history of one of North America’s most enduring cultural artifacts

This is the story of the canoe, that singular American artifact so little changed over time. Featured here are canoes old and new, from birch bark to dugout to carbon fiber; the people who made them; and the adventures they shared. With features of technology, industry, art, and survival, the canoe carries us deep into the natural and cultural history of North America.

Mark Neuzil and Norman Sims have written a wonderfully detailed biography of the vessel that made North America possible, treating it as a living, breathing personality. As enjoyable as a swift, steady, and smooth river, this is the ideal book for canoeists—the perfect canoe trip of a read.

Roy MacGregor, author of Canoe Country: The Making of Canada

Ancient records of canoes are found from the Pacific Northwest to the coast of Maine, in Minnesota and Mexico, in the Southeast and across the Caribbean. And if a native of those distant times might encounter a canoe of our day—whether birch bark or dugout or a modern marvel made of carbon fiber—its silhouette would be instantly recognizable. This is the story of that singular American artifact, so little changed over time: of canoes, old and new, the people who made them, and the labors and adventures they shared. With features of technology, industry, art, and survival, the canoe carries us deep into the natural and cultural history of North America.

In the foreword by Pulitzer Prize–winner John McPhee, we dip into the experience of canoeing, from the thrilling challenges of childhood camp expeditions to the moving reflections of long-time paddlers. The pages that follow are filled with historical photographs and artwork, authors Mark Neuzil and Norman Sims describe the dugout and birch bark craft from their first known appearance through the exploration of Canada by fur traders, to the recreational movements that promoted all-wood and wood-and-canvas canoes. Modern materials such as aluminum, fiberglass, and plastic expanded participation and connected canoeists with emerging environmental movements.

Finally, Canoes lets us hear the voices of past paddlers like Alexander Mackenzie, the first European to cross North America, using birch bark and dugout canoes a decade before Lewis and Clark went overland, Henry Thoreau, Eric Sevareid, Edwin Tappan Adney, and others. Their stories are a tribute to the First Peoples who, 500 or 1,000 or even 5,000 years ago, built a craft designed to such perfection that it has plied the waters fundamentally unchanged ever since.

Awards

Outdoor Writers Association of America: Excellence in Craft, third place

Mark Neuzil is professor of communication and journalism at the University of St. Thomas in St. Paul, Minnesota. He is the author, coauthor, or editor of seven books and a frequent writer and speaker on environmental themes. A former wilderness guide and summer park ranger, Neuzil is an avid outdoorsman who began canoeing in the 1960s with his family. He is a past board member of the Society of Environmental Journalists and Friends of the Mississippi River.

Norman Sims is a retired honors professor from the University of Massachusetts Amherst and a past president of the International Association for Literary Journalism Studies. This is his sixth book. A longtime whitewater canoeist and an active member of both the Appalachian Mountain Club and the Wooden Canoe Heritage Association, Sims has a small collection of antique Morris wood-and-canvas canoes.

John McPhee is the author of more than thirty books, including Encounters with the Archdruid (1971), The Survival of the Bark Canoe (1975), and Coming into the Country (1977). Since 1963, his articles and all of his books have appeared in The New Yorker magazine. He received the Award in Literature from the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1977, and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Annals of the Former World in 1999. He lives in Princeton, New Jersey.

Mark Neuzil and Norman Sims have written a wonderfully detailed biography of the vessel that made North America possible, treating it as a living, breathing personality. As enjoyable as a swift, steady, and smooth river, this is the ideal book for canoeists—the perfect canoe trip of a read.

Roy MacGregor, author of Canoe Country: The Making of Canada

Canoes is that rare cultural history that manages to transport through its very subject: the North American canoe. This book is fascinating and thorough and wonderfully accessible. It’s also the definitive work on the single most important conveyance in this continent’s rich past. It’ll carry you away like a beautifully crafted cedar strip canoe.

Peter Geye, author of Wintering

This book is an outstanding overview of canoes with a lot of information that isn’t covered anywhere else. I thoroughly enjoyed it.

Benson Gray, Wooden Canoe Heritage Association historian

A fascinating cultural and technological history that, with its hundreds of color and black-and-white images, including many by renowned artists, is a visual as well as informative feast.

Booklist

Deep history...from the crudest dugouts through the most elegant cedar strips to featherweight polymers of today, with hundreds of color photos and a score of profiles of the people who made and paddled them.

Star Tribune

No matter what era of the canoe story you might have a special spot for, this book will certainly take a cherished place in your library collection.

Paddle Making (and Other Canoe Stuff)

The book is gorgeously illustrated with paintings, period photographs and sundry ephemera.

Star Tribune

Lovely and practical.

Toronto Star

Whether you love to paddle, cherish the look of the vintage canoe hanging above your fireplace or simply just appreciate canoes, this book is for you.

Cabin Living Magazine

The coffee table-size book looks to be a must-have for paddlers and others with a penchant for the canoe’s rich history,

Pioneer Press

Written from the environmentalist point of view, there’s some interesting revelations and photos.

Ely Echo

Canoes is a fantastic adventure.

Washington Post

The coffee table-size book looks to be a must-have for paddlers and others with a penchant for the canoe’s rich history.

Grand Forks Herald

This book is just superbly written, photographed and illustrated. It is the ultimate coffee table at the cabin book.

Trout Magazine

This nice, sturdy, cloth hardcover — printed on thick, durable glossy pages — is a good coffee-table book that can either be read from beginning to end or by cherry-picking through chapters of personal interest. Just short of 400 pages, the book is liberally illustrated with beautiful historic artwork and photography in vivid color.

The Recorder

Some of the eventual pride and creative care that goes into modern canoe-making must have gone into making this elaborate book of deep history with its commanding format as well as many historical and color photographs, paintings and illustrations, not to mention professional writing and editing.

The Keene Sentinel

[Canoes] ... explores the humble canoe’s outsized role in exploration, economic development, politics and popular culture.

Minnpost.com

A richly illustrated book about the canoe's origins, design, and historical influence.

Center for the Book at the New Hampshire State Library

At several junctures, you’ll appreciate how such a simple vessel and paddle — whether of birch bark or fiberglass — have brought us closer to nature, stimulated our appetites about the inherent human ties to water and driven our instincts to casually explore and travel.

Society of Environmental Journalists (SEJ)

A great reminder of what we find on the water.

Petoskey News-Review

A delightful book that satisfies both intellectual curiosity and artistic appetite.

American Whitewater

Contents

Foreword: Scenes from a Life in Canoes
John McPhee

Introduction

1. Dugout Canoes
Napoleon Sanford: The Important Thing is You and the Wood

2. Birch Bark Canoes
Elm Bark Canoes
The Oldest Birch Bark Canoe

3. Fur Trade and Exploration
The Algonquin Fur Trade
Frances Anne Hopkins

4. All-Wood Canoes
Jule Fox Marshall

5. Wood-and-Canvas Canoes
Tom Seavey: More Than Just the World
Canoe Sails

6. The Rise of the Synthetic Canoe
Canoe Patents
Canoes in Wartime
Square-stern Canoes

7. Canoes and the Human-Powered Movement
Paddles
Canoe Packs

8. Journeys: Canoe Tripping

Acknowledgments
Notes
Bibliography
Index

Illustrating cutting-edge developments in the evolution of the book, University of Minnesota Press is pleased to include interactive digital copies of the images in the book and some additional materials (including additional figures and multimedia files) on Fulcrum. Combining a traditional print monograph with an innovative web-based archive of digitally-enriched source materials, Fulcrum is a publishing platform (co-developed by the Press) that helps publishers present the full richness of their authors' research outputs in a durable, discoverable, and flexible form.

To view the source materials from the book and learn more about the project, go to the Fulcrum website at https://www.fulcrum.org/minnesota