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The Rise of Fashion
A Reader
Edited by Daniel Leonhard Purdy
$24.95 Paper
ISBN: 0-8166-4393-8
ISBN-13: 978-0-8166-4393-6$75.00 Cloth
ISBN: 0-8166-4392-X
ISBN-13: 978-0-8166-4392-9
A remarkable anthology of key writings that parallels the history of fashion with modern life.
Writing more than a century before Vogue, no less a figure than G. W. F. Hegel reviewed the fashion of his day and found it wanting because, in becoming outmoded so quickly, it drew attention away from the timeless beauty of the human form. And Hegel is not unique among philosophers in his interest in fashion’s role; for more than 250 years, social thinkers have considered fashion—its transitive nature, the conformity it inspires, the vast range of its influence—as a defining feature of modern life.
In The Rise of Fashion, Daniel Leonhard Purdy brings together key writings from the Enlightenment to the twentieth century that explore fashion as the ultimate expression of modernity. Making available many previously untranslated or otherwise unfamiliar works from French, German, and English, Purdy establishes an extraordinary lineage of fashion commentary dating back to Mandeville and Voltaire, which laid the groundwork for the writings on commodity culture of Adorno, Benjamin, and the Frankfurt School. From critiques of aristocratic excess to accounts of fashion’s influence on our ideals of masculinity or femininity, from the figure of the dandy and the eroticism of clothing to the class politics of fashion, this landmark reader includes works by philosophers (Carlyle, Rousseau, Georg Simmel) and social theorists (Herbert Spencer, Veblen), as well as writers (Goethe, Baudelaire, Mallarmé, Wilde) and critics (Karl Kraus, Adolf Loos, Simone de Beauvoir).
Collecting and contextualizing many of the earliest and most significant formulations of fashion theory, The Rise of Fashion provocatively examines the proposition that to be modern is to be fashionable.
“Daniel Purdy provides insight into fashion through the writings of prominent philosophers, social theorists, and scholars in arts and letters. Given the prominence of the authors of these essays, and their obvious concern for fashion, it is most surprising that the study of fashion continues to be regarded with suspicion and thus remains largely on the sidelines of serious academic studies. This book is yet another recent step in alleviating that point of view.” —Journal of Popular Culture
“For Purdy, fashion, in a sense, is the essential postmodern gesture: the self-conscious adopting of styles without the specific ideological referents. Overall, the essays selected give an excellent overview of the range of fashion paradigms.” —New Perspectives on the Eighteenth Century
Daniel Leonhard Purdy is associate professor of German at Pennsylvania State University and the author of The Tyranny of Elegance: Consumer Cosmopolitanism in the Era of Goethe.
336 pages | 30 halftones | 7 x 10 | 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgments
IntroductionPart I. Aristocratic Excess and the Display of Rank
1. "Pride" from The Fable of the Bees (1724)
Bernard Mandeville
2. Letter to His Son (1750)
Lord Chesterfield
3. "The Man of the World" (1736)
Voltaire
4. "Discourse on the Arts and Sciences" (1750)
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
5. "Etiquette and Ceremony: Conduct and Sentiment of Human Beings as Functions of the Power Structure of Their Society" from The Court Society (1969)
Norbert EliasPart II. Public Discourse and the Semiotics of Dress
6. "On Fashion" (1792)
Christian Garve
7. "An Answer to the Question: Would It Be Harmful or Beneficial to Establish a National Uniform?" (1791)
Samuel Simon Witte
8. "Adornment" from Sociology (1908)
Georg SimmelPart III. Dress Reform and Gender
Masculine Simplicity
9. "The Benefits of a National Uniform, Declaimed by a Citizen" from Patriotic Fantasies (1775)
Justus Möser
10. "Men's Fashion" and "Men's Hats" (1898)
Adolf Loos
11. "The Great Masculine Renunciation and Its Causes" from The Psychology of Clothes (1930)
J.C. FlügelFeminist Dress Reform
12. "The New Costume for the Ladies" and "The New Dress" from The Lily (1851)
13. "Some Realizations in Dress Reform" from Feminism in Germany and Scandinavia (1915)
Katharine Anthony
14. "Social Life" from The Second Sex (1953)
Simone de BeauvoirPart IV. Idealist Aesthetics
15. "On Art and Craftwork" (1797), "On Objects Portrayed in Visual Arts (1797), and "On Strict Aesthetic Judgments" (1798/1799)
Johann Wolfgang Goethe
16. "On Drapery" from Aesthetics (1820)
Georg W. F. Hegel
17. "Fashion and Cynicism" (1879)
Friedrich VischerPart V. Dandyism
18. "The Dandyiacal Body" from Sartor Resartus (1831)
Thomas Carlyle
19. "The Anatomy of Dandyism with Some Observations on Beau Brummell" (1845)
Barbey D'Aurevilly
20. "The Dandy" from The Painter of Modern Life (1863)
Charles Baudelaire
21. "Fashion and the Modern" (1846)
Karl Gutzkow
22. "The Dialogue of Fashion and Death" from The Moral Essays (1824)
Giacomo LeopardiPart VI. Glorifying the Artificial
23. "Beauty, Fashion, and Happiness," "Modernity," and "In Praise of Cosmetics" from The Painter of Modern Life (1863)
Charles Baudelaire
24. "Jewels" and "Wedding Presents" from La Derniére Mode (1874)
Stéphane Mallarmé
25. "The Pervasion of Rouge" (1896)
Max Beerbohm
26. "The Suitability of Dress" (1882)
Oscar Wilde
27. "The Eroticism of Clothes" from Die Fackel (1906)
Karl Kraus
28. "Analysis of the Cases (Complex of Symptoms)" from Transvestites: An Investigation into Erotic Masquerade (1910)
Magnus HirschfeldPart VII. Class Conflict and Status Emulation
29. "Conspicuous Consumption" and "Dress as an Expression of the Pecuniary Culture" from The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899)
Thorstein Veblen
30. "Fashion" (1901)
Georg Simmel
31. "Economy and Fashion: A Theoretical Contribution on the Formation of Modern Consumer Demand" (1902)
Werner Sombart
32. "Bourgeois Dress" (1912)
Eduard Fuchs
33. "Fashion" from The Principles of Sociology (1902)
Herbert Spencer
34. "Customs" (1909)
Ferdinand TönniesNotes
Permissions
Index