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Making a Better World
Public Housing, the Red Scare, and the Direction of Modern Los Angeles
Don Parson
Foreword by Kevin Starr$23.50 Paper
ISBN: 0-8166-4370-9
ISBN-13: 978-0-8166-4370-7$70.50 Cloth
ISBN: 0-8166-4369-5
ISBN-13: 978-0-8166-4369-1
Chronicles the demise of public housing and social reform.
During the 1990s, Los Angeles—like many other cities across America—began demolishing public housing projects that had come to symbolize decades of failed urban policies. But public housing was not always regarded with such disdain. In the years surrounding World War II, it had been a popular New Deal program, viewed as a force for positive social change and supported by a broad coalition of civic, labor, religious, and community organizations. Socially conscious architects and planners developed innovative and livable projects that embodied the latest theories in urban design. With sharp historical perspective, Making a Better World traces the rise and fall of a public housing ethic in Los Angeles and its impact on the city’s built environment.
In the caustic political atmosphere of Joseph McCarthy’s America, public housing opponents accused the city’s housing authority of communist infiltration, effectively eliminating the left from debates over the city’s development. In place of public housing, conservative forces promoted a pro-private growth agenda that redefined urban renewal and reshaped modern Los Angeles. No conventional public housing projects have been constructed in Los Angeles since 1955.
In this era of skyrocketing housing prices, especially in urban areas, Don Parson’s examination not only gives us the recent history of a city but also opens up a new debate on a current national crisis in providing shelter for low-income Americans.
“Parson’s consideration of how a public enterprise could help 'build a better world'—a book some twenty-five years in the making—arrives not a moment too soon.” —California History
“All U.S. urban historians should read this book.” —American Historical Review
“Parson’s study offers a further layer to our understanding of the development of Los Angeles during this critical period in the last century, and of the politics of urban planning, highlighting the way the built environment carries the legacies of political battles in the past.” —Journal of American Studies
“Don Parson has written an important book, fascinating in the details. Parson’s book will be the reference point now and for years to come in understanding this history.” —Housing Studies
“Don Parson presents a scrupuously researched account of how real estate interests and right-wingers put a stop to public housing in Los Angeles. This book is a thought-provoking and very detailed look at a history that happened in different ways in all American cities, and has affected the practice of planning ever since.” —Planning
“Making a Better World is a powerful history of the politics of space.” —Area: The Geographical Journal
Don Parson is an independent scholar based in Thousand Oaks, California. He is the author of numerous articles on urban politics, planning history, and housing.
Kevin Starr is professor of history at the University of Southern California and state librarian emeritus. He is the author or editor of many books, including the six-volume Americans and the California Dream series.
312 pages | 17 halftones, 1 line art, 7 tables, 5 maps | 5 7⁄8 x 9 | 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword by Kevin Starr
Preface
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Introduction: Of Politics, Public Housing Projects, and the Modern City1. The New Day of Decent Housing: Building a Public Housing Program
2. Homes for Heroes: Public Housing during World War II
3. David and Goliath: The Struggle to Expand the Public Housing Program
4. The "Headline-Happy Public Housing War": Public Housing and the Red Scare
5. "Old Town, Lost Town, Shabby Town, Crook Town": Bunker Hill and the Modern Cityscape
6. This Modern Marvel: Chavez Ravine and the Politics of ModernismConclusion: "Thus the Sixties Reap the Folly of the Fifties"
Chronology of Public Housing Events in Los Angeles
Appendix A: The File on Frank Wilkinson
Appendix B: Sources
Notes
Index