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Mechademia 4
War/Time
Frenchy Lunning, editor
$21.95 paper
ISBN: 978-0-8166-6749-9
The provocative manga and anime that reflect Japan’s attempts to come to terms with militarism, violence, and defeat
The themes of war and time are intertwined in unique ways in Japanese culture, freighted as that nation is with the multiple legacies of World War II: the country’s militarization, its victories and defeats, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the uneasy pacifism imposed by the victors. Delving into topics ranging from the production of wartime propaganda to the multimedia adaptations of romance narrative, contributors to the fourth volume in the Mechademia series address the political, cultural, and technological continuum between war and the everyday time of orderly social productivity that is reflected, confronted, and changed in manga, anime, and other forms of Japanese popular culture.
Grouped thematically, the essays in this volume explore the relationship between national sovereignty and war (from the militarization of children as critically exposed in Grave of the Fireflies to reworkings of Japanese patriotism in The Place Promised in Our Early Days), the intersection of war and the technologies of social control (as observed in the films of Oshii Mamoru and the apocalyptic vision of Neon Genesis Evangelion), history and memory as in manga artists working through the trauma of Japan’s defeat in World War II and the new modalities of storytelling represented by Final Fantasy X), and the renewal and hybridization of militaristic genres as a means of subverting conventions (in Yamada Futaro’s ninja fiction and Miuchi Suzue’s girl knight manga).
Contributors: Brent Allison; Mark Anderson; Christopher Bolton, Williams College; Martha Cornog; Marc Driscoll, U of North Carolina, Chapel Hill; Angela Drummond-Mathews, Paul Quinn College; Michael Fisch; Michael Dylan Foster, Indiana U; Wendy Goldberg; Marc Hairston, U of Texas, Dallas; Charles Shiro Inouye, Tufts University; Rei Okamoto Inouye, Northeastern U; Paul Jackson; Seth Jacobowitz, San Francisco State U; Thomas Lamarre, McGill U; Tom Looser, New York U; Sheng-mei Ma, Michigan State U; Christine Marran, U of Minnesota; Zilia Papp, Hosei U, Tokyo; Marco Pellitteri; Timothy Perper; Yoji Sakate; Chinami Sango; Deborah Scally; Deborah Shamoon, U of Notre Dame; Manami Shima; Rebecca Suter, U of Sydney; Takayuki Tatsumi, Keio U, Tokyo; Christophe Thouny; Gavin Walker; Dennis Washburn, Dartmouth College; Teresa M. Winge, Indiana U.
Frenchy Lunning is professor of liberal arts at the Minneapolis College of Art and Design and the editor of the Mechademia series.
296 pages | 53 b&w illustrations | 7 x 10 | 2009
Mechademia Series, volume 4Preface: War/Time
Thomas Lamarre
Legacies of Sovereignty
The Filmic Time of Coloniality: On Shinkai Makoto’s The Place Promised in Our Early Days
Gavin WalkerTheorizing Manga: Nationalism and Discourse on the Role of Wartime Manga
Rei Okamoto InouyeTranscending the Victim’s History: Takahata Isao’s Grave of the Fireflies
Wendy Goldberg
Control Room
Gothic Politics: Oshii, War, and Life without Death
Tom LooserOshii Mamoru’s Patlabor 2: Terror, Theatricality, and Exceptions That Prove the Rule
Mark AndersonWaiting for the Messiah: The Becoming-Myth of Evangelion and Densha otoko
Christophe ThounyWar by Metaphor in Densha Otoko
Michael Fisch
History/Memory
Imagined History, Fading Memory: Mastering Narrative in Final Fantasy X
Dennis WashburnHaunted Travelogue: Hometowns, Ghost Towns, and Memories of War
Michael Dylan FosterThree Views of the Rising Sun, Obliquely: Keiji Nakazawa’s A-bomb, Osamu Tezuka’s Adolf, and Yoshinori Kobayashi’s Apologia
Sheng-mei MaVirtual Creation, Simulated Destruction, and Manufactured Memory at the Art Mecho Museum in Second Life
Christopher Bolton
Genre Violence
Ninja, Hidden Christians, and the Two Ferreiras: On Endô Shûsaku and Yamada Fûtarô
Takayuki Tatsumi
Translated by Seth JacobowitzMonsters at War: The Great Yôkai Wars, 1968–2005
Zília PappFrom Jusuheru to Jannu: Girl Knights and Christian Witches in the Work of Miuchi Suzue
Rebecca Suter
Mobilization/Domestication
Empire through the Eyes of a Yapoo: Male Abjection in the Cult Classic Beast Yapoo
Christine MarranNippon ex Machina: Japanese Postwar Identity in Robot Anime and the Case of UFO Robo Grendizer
Marco PellitteriKobayashi Yoshinori Is Dead: Imperial War / Sick Liberal Peace / Neoliberal Class War
Mark Driscoll
Manga: A Comic Interlude from Darumasan-ga-koronda, “Land Mine in Central Park”
Yoji Sakate
Translated by Manami Shima
Art by Chinami Sango
Review and Commentary
Two Phases of Japanese Illustrated Fiction
Charles Shiro InouyeParadise Lost . . . and Found?
Paul JacksonMolten Hot: Japanese Gal Subcultures and Fashions
Theresa M. WingeMonstrous Toys of Capitalism
Brent AllisonIf Casshern Doesn’t Do It, Who Will?
Deborah ShamoonPsychoanalytic Cyberpunk Midsummer-Night’s Dreamtime: Kon Satoshi’s Paprika
Timothy Perper and Martha Cornog
Torendo
Interview with Murase Shûkô and Satô Dai
Deborah Scally, Angela Drummond-Mathews, and Marc Hairston
Contributors
Call for Papers