Conspiracy Theories
 


Conspiracy Theories

Secrecy and Power in American Culture

Mark Fenster

Table of Contents

Conspiracy Theories

$24.95 paper
ISBN: 978-0-8166-5494-9

 

The popular study of conspiracy theories and why we should pay attention—completely updated for the post-9/11 world.

JFK, Karl Marx, the Pope, Aristotle Onassis, Howard Hughes, Fox Mulder, Bill Clinton, both George Bushes—all have been linked to vastly complicated global (or even galactic) intrigues. Two years after Mark Fenster first published Conspiracy Theories, the attacks of 9/11 stirred the imaginations of a new generation of believers. Before the black box from United 93 had even been found, there were theories put forth from the implausible to the offensive and outrageous.

In this new edition of the landmark work, and the first in-depth look at the conspiracy communities that formed to debunk the 9/11 Commission Report, Fenster shows that conspiracy theories play an important role in U.S. democracy. Examining how and why they circulate through mass culture, he contends, helps us better understand society as a whole. Ranging from The Da Vinci Code to the intellectual history of Richard Hofstadter, he argues that dismissing conspiracy theories as pathological or marginal flattens contemporary politics and culture because they are—contrary to popular portrayal—an intense articulation of populism and, at their essence, are strident calls for a better, more transparent government. Fenster has demonstrated once again that the people who claim someone’s after us are, at least, worth hearing.

“Fenster, a lone writer (the literary equivalent of a lone gunman, perhaps), segues from the novels of Thomas Pynchon to the Clinton Death List. . . . Conspiracy Theories is a dangerous book. I suspect 'they' (and you know who I mean, of course) will take care of this lone writer any day now.” —Bookforum

“Fenster makes a powerful argument for regarding conspiracism as an integral product of the political system, reflecting inadequacies the establishment itself is blind to and expressing strong desires for the realization of frustrated ideals. Conspiracy Theories is a fascinating look at an important, little-studied topic. Informative and thought-provoking.” —Philadelphia City Paper

“Fenster culls the liveliest counterintelligences out there—the Michigan Militia, religious millennialists, Chris Carter, even Oliver Stone—and sets them up as the last idealists. They might be obsessive and maniacal, but they're after a transparent political system, where big business and the government can be held accountable. Their 'paranoid style,' according to Fenster, is just old-school populism refitted for the media age.” —Voice Literary Supplement

“Fenster's careful examination of conspiratorial beliefs as evidence by right-wing groups, by various media, and even by those who devise such theories as a form of ludic or satiric endeavor (like Robert Anton Wilson) is revealing. And his articulation of the set of political-rather than pathological-reasons for their behavior is salutary.” —American Book Review

“Fenster’s extensive and impressive research provided a means of coming to terms with the radical disjunction between the interpretive framework which I used to understand events such as the one at Littleton, and a framework at odds with my own which was now confronting me on a daily basis.” —Canadian Journal of Communication

“In this lively and wide-ranging critique, Fenster argues that conspiracy theories are attempts to engage in a more inclusive political culture.” —Religious Studies Review

Mark Fenster is professor at the University of Florida Law School.

384 pages | 6 x 9 | 2008

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface
Introduction: We’re All Conspiracy Theorists Now

I. Conspiracy as Politics
1. Theorizing Conspiracy Politics: The Problem of the “Paranoid Style”
2. When the Senator Met the Commander: From Pathology to Populism

II. Conspiracy as Cultural Practice
3. Finding the Plot: Conspiracy Theory as Interpretation
4. Uncovering the Plot: Conspiracy Theory as Narrative
5. Plotting the Rush: Conspiracy, Community, and Play

III. Conspiracy Communities
6. The Prophetic Plot: Millennialism and Christian Conspiracy Theory
7. A Failure of Imagination: Competing Narratives of 9/11 Truth

Afterword: Conspiracy Theory, Cultural Studies, and the Trouble with Populism

Notes
Index