The Origins of Postcommunist Elites

The Origins of Postcommunist Elites

From Prague Spring to the Breakup of Czechoslovakia

Gil Eyal

$26.50 Paper
ISBN: 0-8166-4032-7
ISBN-13: 978-0-8166-4032-4

$78.00 Cloth
ISBN: 0-8166-4031-9
ISBN-13: 978-0-8166-4031-7

A surprising look at the causes of the dissolution of Czechoslovakia.

How is it that Czechoslovakia's separation into two countries in 1993 was accomplished so peacefully—especially when compared with the experiences of its neighbors Russia and Yugoslavia? This book provides a sociological answer to this question—and an empirical explanation for the breakup of Czechoslovakia—by tracing the political processes begun in the Prague Spring of 1968.

Gil Eyal's main argument is that Czechoslovakia's breakup was caused by a struggle between two factions of what sociologists call "the new class," which consisted primarily of intellectuals and technocrats. Focusing on the process of polarization that created these two factions—and two distinct political elites—Eyal shows how in response to the events of the ill-fated Prague Spring Czech and Slovak members of the new class embarked on divergent paths and developed radically different, even opposed, identities, worldviews, and interests. Unlike most accounts of postcommunist nationalist conflict, this book suggests that what bound together each of these factions-and what differentiated each from the other—were not national identities and nationalist sentiments per se, but their distinctive visions of the social role of intellectuals.

“Eyal’s book brings a fresh perspective. Compelling, original insight. An intellectually significant book, whose claim to address wider questions of power should be taken seriously.” —Europe-Asia Studies

“Eyal’s analysis is a provocative one. A novel and challenging perspective on the events and key actors of the critical period that ended in the demise of the Czechoslovak federation.” —Slavic Review

Gil Eyal is associate professor of sociology at Columbia University.

288 pages | 1 halftone, 4 figures, 17 tables | 5 7/8 x 9 | 2003
Contradictions Series, volume 17

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The Origins of Postcommunist Elites *From Prague Spring to the Breakup of Czechoslovakia* Gil Eyal		$26.50 Paper ISBN: 0-8166-4032-7 ISBN-13: 978-0-8166-4032-4 $78.00 Cloth ISBN: 0-8166-4031-9 ISBN-13: 978-0-8166-4031-7
A surprising look at the causes of the dissolution of Czechoslovakia. How is it that Czechoslovakia's separation into two countries in 1993 was accomplished so peacefully—especially when compared with the experiences of its neighbors Russia and Yugoslavia? This book provides a sociological answer to this question—and an empirical explanation for the breakup of Czechoslovakia—by tracing the political processes begun in the Prague Spring of 1968. Gil Eyal's main argument is that Czechoslovakia's breakup was caused by a struggle between two factions of what sociologists call "the new class," which consisted primarily of intellectuals and technocrats. Focusing on the process of polarization that created these two factions—and two distinct political elites—Eyal shows how in response to the events of the ill-fated Prague Spring Czech and Slovak members of the new class embarked on divergent paths and developed radically different, even opposed, identities, worldviews, and interests. Unlike most accounts of postcommunist nationalist conflict, this book suggests that what bound together each of these factions-and what differentiated each from the other—were not national identities and nationalist sentiments per se, but their distinctive visions of the social role of intellectuals. “Eyal’s book brings a fresh perspective. Compelling, original insight. An intellectually significant book, whose claim to address wider questions of power should be taken seriously.” —Europe-Asia Studies “Eyal’s analysis is a provocative one. A novel and challenging perspective on the events and key actors of the critical period that ended in the demise of the Czechoslovak federation.” —Slavic Review Gil Eyal is associate professor of sociology at Columbia University. 288 pages \| 1 halftone, 4 figures, 17 tables \| 5 7/8 x 9 \| 2003 Contradictions Series, volume 17